See odruch on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*éti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/éti#Proto-Indo-European:_over"
],
[
"*ati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/ati"
],
[
"*otъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/otъ#Proto-Slavic:_away"
],
[
"*otъ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/otъ-#Proto-Slavic:_away"
],
[
"od-",
"od-#Old_Polish:_away"
],
[
"od-",
"od-#Polish"
],
[
"*h₃er-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃er-"
],
[
"*h₃rews-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃rews-"
],
[
"*raušas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/raušas"
],
[
"*rȗxъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ruxъ"
],
[
"ruch",
"ruch#Polish"
],
[
"od-",
"od-#Polish"
],
[
"ruch",
"ruch#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "od-",
"4": "ruch",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *étider.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ati\nProto-Slavic *otъ\nProto-Slavic *otъ-\nOld Polish od-\nPolish od-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃er-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃rews-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃rows-o-s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *raušas\nProto-Slavic *rȗxъ\nPolish ruch\nPolish odruch\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"over\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*éti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ati\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*otъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*otъ-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"od-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"od-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃rows-o-s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃er-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃rews-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*raušas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rȗxъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ruch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"odruch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"odruch\">\nFrom od- + ruch.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *étider.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ati\nProto-Slavic *otъ\nProto-Slavic *otъ-\nOld Polish od-\nPolish od-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃er-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃rews-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃rows-o-s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *raušas\nProto-Slavic *rȗxъ\nPolish ruch\nPolish odruch\nFrom od- + ruch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "odruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odruchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odruchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odruchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odruchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odruchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odruchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "odruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "odruch m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"od‧ruch"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"od‧ruch"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with od-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "pl:Physiology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reflex (involuntary movement in response to a stimulus)"
],
"id": "en-odruch-pl-noun-421oHkqu",
"links": [
[
"reflex",
"reflex"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "odruchowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "odruchowo"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔd.rux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔdrux"
}
],
"word": "odruch"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*éti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/éti#Proto-Indo-European:_over"
],
[
"*ati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/ati"
],
[
"*otъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/otъ#Proto-Slavic:_away"
],
[
"*otъ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/otъ-#Proto-Slavic:_away"
],
[
"od-",
"od-#Old_Polish:_away"
],
[
"od-",
"od-#Polish"
],
[
"*h₃er-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃er-"
],
[
"*h₃rews-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃rews-"
],
[
"*raušas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/raušas"
],
[
"*rȗxъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ruxъ"
],
[
"ruch",
"ruch#Polish"
],
[
"od-",
"od-#Polish"
],
[
"ruch",
"ruch#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "od-",
"4": "ruch",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *étider.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ati\nProto-Slavic *otъ\nProto-Slavic *otъ-\nOld Polish od-\nPolish od-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃er-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃rews-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃rows-o-s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *raušas\nProto-Slavic *rȗxъ\nPolish ruch\nPolish odruch\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"over\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*éti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ati\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*otъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*otъ-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"od-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"od-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃rows-o-s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃er-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃rews-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*raušas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rȗxъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ruch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"odruch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"odruch\">\nFrom od- + ruch.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *étider.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ati\nProto-Slavic *otъ\nProto-Slavic *otъ-\nOld Polish od-\nPolish od-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃er-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃rews-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃rows-o-s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *raušas\nProto-Slavic *rȗxъ\nPolish ruch\nPolish odruch\nFrom od- + ruch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "odruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odruchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odruchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odruchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odruchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odruchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odruchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "odruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "odruch m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"od‧ruch"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"od‧ruch"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "odruchowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "odruchowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃rews-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *éti",
"Polish terms prefixed with od-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔdrux",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔdrux/2 syllables",
"pl:Physiology"
],
"glosses": [
"reflex (involuntary movement in response to a stimulus)"
],
"links": [
[
"reflex",
"reflex"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔd.rux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔdrux"
}
],
"word": "odruch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for odruch meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.